Here are a few thoughts to consider about diets:
- If your goal is simply weight loss, almost any diet can work...at least for a while. Since virtually all diets involve calorie restriction in some form or fashion, you will lose weight on almost every diet.
- Few diets are dangerous, per se. As long as the calories aren't TOO restricted (not <1200/day) and it doesn't involve something like colonics (which can lead to intestinal perforation) or long-term fasting (which can cause electrolyte imbalances, among other things), most diets aren't unsafe.
- There's someone who will sell you whatever diet you are willing to pay for and someone who will swear that it works for them.
So, what is an optimal diet in my opinion? Here goes:
- It's not a diet. It's a lifestyle. Health isn't dependent on nutrition alone. A healthy lifestyle comes from specific habits that support physical, emotional and spiritual health. Separating eating from other healthy habits is not optimal and does not lead to success long-term.
- It focuses on what it includes (not what is forbidden):
- Mostly whole, minimally processed foods that are full of fiber, water, vitamins and minerals, and sometimes good for you bacteria
- Lots of fruits and vegetables and variety (read: color) among them
- Whole, unrefined grains - preferentially intact as often as possible (rather than ground into flour)
- Healthy beverages including plenty of fresh water, modest amounts of tea and/or coffee and a small amount of wine or alcohol of your choices, if desired
- Beans, legumes, and peas
- Cultured foods like yogurt and kefir
- Good fats from foods like avocado, olive oil, nuts and seeds, and dark chocolate
- Unprocessed (or minimally processed) high quality protein that is used to support the other foods, not as the "main attraction"
- A mindful approach to food must be part of an optimal diet. That means, thinking in advance about what you will eat, when, where and with whom. Paying attention. Planning meals, shopping and choosing foods thoughtfully, eating regularly throughout the day, and sharing food with others. Mindfulness is not waiting until you're famished and diving into the drive through. It is not skipping meals. It is not eating in front of the TV, computer screen, iPad, etc. It IS eating with thanksgiving - gratitude makes every bite taste better.
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